Litteratur

1. Cohen, D.M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. and Scialabba, N. (1990) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 10 (125). 442 p.

Resterende informasjon er i sin helhet hentet fra:

Svetovidov, A. N., Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (1986). Gadidae. Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2.: 680-710.