Litteratur

1. Fishbase: http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1350 Lastet ned 11.05.2009

2. Muus, B. J. (1969). Våre saltvannsfisker. Oslo: Ernst G. Mortensens Forlag. ISBN: 82-527-0271-6

3. Macer, C.T. 1974 Some observations on the fecundity of the pilchard (Sardino pilchardus Walbaum) off the south-west coast of England. ICES: C.M. J(9):11p

4. Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.

Ytterligere informasjon er hentet fra Pethon, P. 2005 Aschehougs store fiskebok. 5 utg. Aschehoug, Norge. ISBN: 82-03-23247-7